Arthrosis is severe damage to the joints.It manifests itself through constantly progressive cartilage dystrophy, its thinning and destruction.As a result, bone tissue and band apparatus combine the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of osteoarthritis is intended to stop the development of the disease, reduce pain, prevent complications and the quality of the ability to move the joint, a high restoration of quality.
How manifests arthrosis?
The disease initially affects the knees and then applies to the hip joints and joints of the thumb.The patient of the ankle and distal inter -phalanx joints can torture the patient of ankle and distal.
The usual sound crunch in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, is completely harmless.It does not show the presence of an illness and does not cause it.
Medicine knows 4 symptoms of arthrosis:
- Severe pain in the affected joints during the movement.In the early stages of the disease, they are expressed too weakly and do not interfere with the patient.Over time, pain syndrome develops even with minor physical exertion of pain joints and can also harm in an inpatient state in the last stage.If the patient suffers from heart and blood vessels diseases, the pain can occur in this case when changing the weather conditions.
- Roumer and dry crunches in the hip joint or other parts of the body.Its appearance is explained around each other by the friction of deleted joint surfaces.The second and third levels are characterized by a significant increase in such a crisis prier.
- A gradual decrease in the ability to move the affected joint.This condition is explained by muscle cramps, a decrease in the size of the joint column and the occurrence of osteofite (growth of bone tissue in the form of spikes);
- Change the appearance of painful joints.There is a clear deformation of the articulated bones, the further development of osteophytes with an increase in the volume of the synovial fluid, which presses onto the joint from the inside.
The main difference between arthrosis pain in arthritis is that in the first case it hurts with motor activity and during the day and in the second - regardless of movement and night.Arthritis pain much sharper and more intense.
The treatment of the arthrosis of the joints usually takes place for a long time and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to answer how to treat osteoarthritis.The doctor selects the treatment methods individually.All therapy methods are common to be divided into 4 groups:
- medical;
- Not -drug;
- Surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
Degree of disease of the osteoarthritis of the joints
There are 3 levels of illness:
- Level I.It takes place almost without symptoms.In some cases, minor pain is possible, but only during exercise and with other physical exertion on the affected joints.In this case, the pathological process in the synovial bowl and liquid takes place with a change in its composition.The muscles gradually weaken, but visually this is not yet visible;
- Level II.At this stage, arthrosis begins to change the joints, the first osteophytes appear.It is pronounced, but quite tolerant.A characteristic crisis of the joints affected by the disease is clearer.Muscle functions are gradually disrupted due to a failure of the neurotrophic reflex regulation.
- Level IIIThe most difficult.In this way, irreversible pathological deformations of the supporting sites appear in painful joints, which manifest themselves by changing the axis of the limbs.The common bag in 3 levels is considerably rough, the ligaments are shortened.The chronic inflammatory process develops, the patient is tortured by constant pain.Due to the impossibility, motor activity is reduced to carry out the most elementary movements.There is a change in the appropriate connection points of the muscle pursuit and a significant deformation of the muscle tissue according to the type of contraction and stretching.The ability of the muscles is reduced, trophic disorders occur.
Methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis without medication
If the patient's condition is normal and the disease does not run, it is quite possible to heal the disease without drug use.You can do this with:
- A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.To prevent the subsequent development of osteoarthritis, you should clearly observe, rest and only eat healthy, natural products.
- Reduce the daily burden of the affected connections.If a person has excess weight, it is better to reduce them to relieve arthrosis.This makes it possible to normalize the metabolic processes in the body and relieve tension from the joints.
- Involved in physiotherapy exercises every day.Training therapy is only allowed in a state of remission and is carried out in a position lying on the back or sitting on a chair.Skiing in the pool will be no less useful.
- The use of physiotherapy methods.It is good to influence the affected area with moderate heat.It can be paraffin applications, ultrasound, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of the nerve endings.A special apparatus for the treatment of joints is used;
- Use of discharge devices.With osteoarthritis of the lower extremities, it is recommended to use a tube and backbone wedge.This will help to significantly reduce the stress of the pain joints and thereby reduce the symptoms of the disease.
- Implementation of massage courses.At the same time, blood circulation and joint mobility are improved.
People who suffer from osteoarthritis show a spa resort.Quiet has an advantageous effect on the condition of the entire organism.Such treatment of the arthrosis of the joints should take place in a remission state and after a thorough examination of the doctor and the consideration of his wishes.
Patients should attend special schools where doctors shed light on the methods of treating osteoarthritis.Such courses help to quickly adapt to the disease and to combat them efficiently.
Medicines for osteoarthritis
The primary and main method of therapy are medication.The choice is currently not that great and therefore it is common to divide it into two main groups:
- Symptomatic drugs (influence the manifestation of the disease).This includes pain relievers, glucocorticosteroids and non -steroid remedies that remove the inflammatory process.When used, pain syndrome disappears into the limbs affected by osteoarthritis for a while;
- Chondroprotectors (restore the damaged cartilage tissue itself).Preparations have a qualitative effect from metabolic processes due to the activation of the bloodstream in the cartilage and the stimulation of the formation of new cells.
The doctor primarily prescribes all symptomatic drugs because they aim to relieve painful symptoms of the disease.
Chondroprotectors stop further progression of the disease and ensure a long reception.
Symptomatic
Since the main symptom for osteoarthritis is the pain caused by the inflammatory process, painful and anti -inflammatory drugs are required to eliminate it.For the fastest result, osteoarthritis can be treated with local forms of medicinal products in the form of gels and ointments.However, the impact on the affected joint is at short notice.
Such a disease can be facilitated by removing inflammation.In order to treat the arthrosis disease of the joints, it is best to use selective anti -inflammatory drugs, since they mainly influence the affected joints without influencing the organs nearby.
Every patient should know that more than a non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drug cannot be used.
If the treatment does not provide the expected result, the doctor should replace the drug suitable for the patient after 14 days.A minimum dose is recommended that make manifestation of the disease much easier.
Glucocorticosteroids have a double effect on the body and osteoarthritis.On the one hand, the cartilage tissue is reliably protected by the hormone and the inflammation is removed.On the other hand, the same cartilage is destroyed.For this reason, treatment should occur under the strict supervision of the doctor.
It is most effective to use glucocorticosteroids made of osteoarthritis in the form of intra -articular injections.Such therapy provides less adverse reactions.
Chondroprotectors
The therapy scheme using chondroprotectors ensures a delayed effect.As a rule, it occurs 2-8 weeks after the start of the treatment.The medication in this group stimulates the cartilage and can even easily delete pain, but not fully treat osteoarthritis
Folk medicine to arthrosis
You can complement treatment with traditional techniques using traditional recipes for medicine.Often the positive dynamics of the treatment are carried out after use:
- Tinctures for internal administration.They help remove the inflammatory process.
- Local means in the form of solutions for external use (tinctures, ointments, compresses).They can be made at home.Inflammation occurs and the stimulation of restoring the cartilage.
It is necessary to treat arthrosis recipes for traditional medicine if the provisional approval with the applicable doctor.At the same time, drug therapy cannot be excluded.
operation
Surgical methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis should be used in situations in which medication did not have the right influence on the patient's health.
It is common to distinguish such therapy types:
- Arthroscopy.Such treatment is low -traumatic and can be used to diagnose joint diseases.With small cuts (without opening the joints) and special devices, the doctor has the option of carrying out a company and visually evaluating the degree of limb damage.The arthroscopy is that the rehabilitation period and the patient's stay can significantly lose weight in the hospital.In addition, the number of complications is reduced in both the operating time and after it.
- Arthrodesis.A complete immobility of the articular surfaces is ensured during such a company.The technology enables pain to alleviate if other surgical measures cannot be used.
- Artroplasty.Such an intervention provides for the exchange of articular cartilage tissue through a seal.It can be made from the patient's own substances or from artificial materials.The operation significantly stops pain syndrome and relieves the patient's condition.In this case, motor activity is restored.
- Replace the affected connections.The technology is required for the treatment of osteoarthritis in its advanced stages.It implies a complete exchange of all parts of the connection.The prosthesis is made on the basis of a special alloy that is not rejected by the body.The lifespan of such a transplant is approximately 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the efficiency of the limb can be completely restored.
Modern medicine develops methods of surgical intervention with cartilage and tissue transplant carts.They mainly aim to prevent the disease from progressing and eliminate their symptoms.
Despite the fact that such a disease cannot be completely healed, it is possible subject to early extensive treatment to stop the destructive process as far as possible and to preserve the mobility of the affected joints.With the exact compliance with all the requirements of the doctor, you can avoid disability and improve the quality of life.