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What to do when fingers hurt on the hands?

The hands are the main work instrument of a person and the fingers can carry out the smallest operations.Over time, the joints are decreasing due to mechanical exposure, monotonous work, a lack of minerals, an unfavorable environment and pathologies of the bone muscle system.

What to do when the finger joints in the hands are painful, how and what to treat, how pain in your fingertips and other diseases should be treated, you will learn from the article.

The causes of pain

The reasons why your fingers hurt in your hands are numerous and diverse.The type of discomfort depends on a series of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the strength of the load on the limbs, nutrition and lifestyle of human life.

Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the morning after waking up in the form of restricted movements.Unpleasant sensations are carried out according to simple movements.The patients complain about redness, smoke in their fingers, swelling and reduce flexibility.

Mechanical pain is accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The type of their severity is insignificant, so the patients often do not pay attention to them.

Connected to diseases of the musculoskeletal system

The causes of pain in the fingers joints

Fingers on the hands appear due to diseases such as:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an autoimmune disease of inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon develops into chronic form.It provides the patient many unpleasant sensations.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend the middle and finger to ring.Swelling, redness of the skin develops, phalanxe falls hot.Intensive pain syndrome prevents it from pressing her hand into a fist.The degenerative process influences both upper limbs.The joints hurt in the morning or at night.The discomfort leaves closer to the evening.
  2. Psoriasis arthritis.The disease is directly related to damage to the skin - psoriasis.The pain in the joints is localized in the area of the nail plates.Falank swells so much that they resemble red sausages with a bluish color.It is difficult for the patient to prevent the brush, hurts the fingertip on his hand when he is pressed.
  3. Infectious arthritis.The characteristic signs of the disease in the early stages are often completely missing.The development of pathology is shown by the occurrence of acute pain, which takes several hours or days.The affected joints feel hot.The patient raises the body temperature, shaking frost appear.
  4. gout.The disease manifests itself more often in people who have reached the age of fifty years.The cause of the pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result, the urea is delayed in the body and deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, whereby the motor functions are complicated.Burning and severe pain are loyal satellites of the disease.
  5. Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints and as a result - a restriction of mobility.The disease is diagnosed in women more frequently in the period after the reverberation.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, a violation of the metabolism, intensive physical activity also provokes the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the occurrence of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.The phalanges of the hands are deformed, thicken in the middle and acquire a spindle.
  6. Streaming league.The disease has general symptoms with osteoarthritis and arthritis.An X -Ray helps to find out the reason.The clinical picture is characterized by pain when bending and expanding the brush.Sometimes a fist is difficult to smooth.Clicks can be heard with extensions.
  7. Riathrosis.The pathology manifests itself through pain in the joints of the thumb.As a result of the intensive stress on the upper limbs, infections, poisoning and injuries, it manifests itself.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external examination.When you extend the hand finger, sharp pain, the discomfort is improved by loading: turn the key and the door handle, open the lid.In the initial phase, the thumb hurts on the arm at the base.According to burdens, unpleasant sensations remain in peace.Over time, the joints are deformed, movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to squeeze his fingers.
  8. rheumatism.The disease is characterized by sharp unexpected pain.Handphalanges are impaired red, swell, motor functions.A rash occurs on the skin, the body temperature increases.
  9. Tendovaginite.The pathological process of inflammatory nature is accompanied by chronic damage to the membranes of tendons.Characteristic signs of the disease are crunches in the joints, pain during expansion and bend, swelling of the tendon case.The patient cannot push his hand into a fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

In which diseases the joints hurt the fingers hurt

Pain syndrome in the fingers develops not only due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to this:

  1. pregnancy.The swelling and pain in the joints occur due to an increase in the hormone relaxine content, which is responsible for the softening of the ligaments, calcium length, the clamping of the middle nerve, fibromyalgia.
  2. Postpartum.Fingers and hands whine from a lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
  3. Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome appears due to a violation of blood vessels.Diseasons are accompanied by deafness and cramps.The skin becomes pale, becomes cold, the nail plate thicken.Without treatment, the disease develops in chronic form.There is a violation of blood supply to the limbs and the passage of the upper arteries is narrowed.The pain gains a constant character and remembers the slightest load of itself, ankle and phalanxes when bending.

The pain of the fingers is provoked by factors, such as:B.:

  • Infectious processes in the joint tissue;
  • Autoimmunpathologies;
  • Joints of the joints;
  • Injuries and breaks;
  • Vitamin deficiency;
  • Violation of the metabolism;
  • Smoke;
  • Alcohol abuse;
  • Inheritance;
  • Violation of the thyroid gland;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • Settlement;
  • Constant contact with sources of vibration;
  • Monotonous movements of the hands (tunnel syndrome, in which the little finger and the index finger on the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining diseases of the joints of the upper extremities includes such types of procedures:

  1. X -Ray.It helps to identify injuries, tumors and infectious lesions to examine the structure of the bone tissue.
  2. Ultrasonic.In practice, they are rarely used because the study does not make it possible to get a clear picture due to the high bone density.
  3. Computer tomography.With the method you can call up a bone cut and identify changes in the tissues.
  4. Electrospondylography.This is a computer study that recognizes pathologies in the areas of the spine that are responsible for the functions of the upper limbs.Helps to identify diseases in the early stages.
  5. MRI.A secure and precise method for diagnosing tissues using electromagnetic waves.The picture shows cross and longitudinal sections.
  6. Contrast discography.The diagnosis is made by introducing a special substance that helps to distinguish the areas of pathology.
  7. General analysis of urine and blood.Help to establish heavy types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.The biochemical blood test shows the level of fibrinogen, Gaptoglobin, Sialinic acids.
  8. Common puncture.The subject of the study is a synovial fluid.The method is used to precisely determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
  9. Skin biopsy of the skin.The study is carried out to determine rare types of arthritis against the background of red lupus, scleroderma.

reference.In order to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies if necessary: Determination of the degree of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.

When to see a doctor

Methods for treating pain in the fingers joints

Experts recommend that you seek medical help in the event of symptoms and joint pain if it turns around and turns your fingertips.This enables timely determination of the type of disease and begins with the treatment.

The examination of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system is in:

  • rheumatologist- explores connective tissue, common functional disorders;
  • surgeon-Problems caused by surgical interventions solves an examination to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Neuropathologistwill help when nerve ending, deafness of the limbs clamped;
  • Traumatologistdeals with problems that occurred due to injuries, various damage to bones, ligaments, tendons;
  • haematologistHe is involved with the ODA pathologies against the background of blood diseases.

Treatment methods

How and how do you treat pain in your fingertips?The therapy of pain syndrome of the fingers aims to remove the disease, which led to the occurrence of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain occurred due to inflammation, antibacterial medicines, hormones and NSAIDs are prescribed.In dystrophic changes, the affected joints are restored using chondroprotectors, physiotherapy methods, manual therapy, massage and and educational institutions.

Medication

An integrated approach is used in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Analgesics are used to relieve the symptoms of pathological changes.Chondroprotectors help to restore the cartilage and fill the lack of minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment, non -steroid antoiding drugs are suitable that help to eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safest means:

  • For oral use not -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
  • For local application - ointments, creams and gels with painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective in rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe medicines for both internal administration and for external use.

Important!After the removal of acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and antitum medication are prescribed.

Training therapy and massage

The therapeutic sporting lessons and massage carry to the restoration of the local bloodstream, the improvement of the tissue trophy, the saturation with oxygen and optimize motor functions.

Examples of gymnastics for fingers:

  1. Bend your arm on the elbow in a seated position and put your thigh or pillow, the palm is directed downwards.At the same time or alternately, reduce and breed the phalanges of the hands.
  2. Nelke on the support, half bend your fingers.Lift your hands up.
  3. Press your palms to support.Take your fingers crossed and alternately attach the rest of the fingers to you.
  4. Press your palms to support and increase your brushes.
  5. Bend and expand your fingers.
  6. Exercises have to be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective in common illnesses.Patients who use self -massage determine an improvement in the disease.Pain and swelling leaves.The movements of the fingers are carried out in the direction of the ends of the phalanges up to the base of the ankles.Each finger massage separated.

The procedure is divided into three phases:

  1. Light stroke without tension.
  2. The rubbing is carried out using insertion (direct, zigzag, spiral).
  3. The shaking is carried out at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

How to get rid of pain in the fingers of the fingers

Physiotherapeutic methods accelerate and improve the therapeutic effects of other methods.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients are prescribed paraffin therapy, ultrasound and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthesia solutions, resonance therapy and electrosone can reduce pain.

The thermal thermal therapy is based on a temperature rise in the affected joint.This stimulates the metabolism, rests cartilage.The procedure is applied if the drug treatment of thumb diseases and other phalanges does not help.

Prevention methods

In order to prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

  • Stick to the right nutritional regime (enrich the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
  • Give up bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
  • dose physical activity and its intensity;
  • Follow a diet (excluding fatty, salty, spicy foods).

It is advisable to eat more frequently: fish, seafood, natural cheese and cottage cheese with low -fat content, salads, radishes, eggs, currants, nuts, grenades, figs, colored cabbage, olive oil, ginger, linseed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system and normalize the fat metabolism.Apple cider vinegar is pleasant, the salt to blood and removed.

Diploma

Painful sensations in the fingers on the hands develop due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intensive physical exertion, bad habits and electricity diseases.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and brings the patient a lot of inconvenience.

The treatment aims to eliminate the causes, to eliminate inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle in which the right nutrition primarily prevent the development of the disease.